Definition: Drip irrigation delivers water directly to the roots of plants through a network of valves, pipes, tubing, and emitters in agricultural and horticultural irrigation. This system allows for precise water application, minimizing waste and maximizing efficiency by reducing evaporation and runoff. Drip irrigation conserves water, enhances plant growth, and improves crop yield by maintaining consistent moisture levels.
One of the advantages is that in drip irrigation systems, emitters that release water directly at the base of each plan ensure that the water reaches the root zone, and the flexible tubing runs along the rows of plants with small holes or emitters placed at the exact location of the plant roots. The drip irrigation system controls the flow and pressure of water, ensuring consistent and targeted delivery directly to the plant roots.